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自考《英语(二)》串讲资料(三)

发布时间: 2016-06-28 来源:查字典自考网

第一题:词汇和结构

历年试题举例:

1. At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.

[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect 词义辨析

2. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.

[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over 搭配

3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.

[A] in which [B] from which [C] over which [D] with which 定语从句

2. Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.

[A] imposes [B] improvises [C] involves [D] indicates

3. American men don‘t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.

[A] characteristic [B] tolerant [C] symbolic [D] independent

4. In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.

[A] blank [B] vacant [C] empty [D] bare

[提示]:搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。因此学习单词时必须掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢记大纲词表后列出的词组也会有很大的帮助。

1. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ___ which matter has fallen and ___ which nothing can escape.

[A] towards…towards [B] into…from

[C] out of…from [D] through…through

2. ___ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.

[A] into [B] at [C] over [D] under

___ to form a new government.

[A] purpose [B] reason [C] view [D] goal

___ to buy a pair of shoes.

[A] shoes store [B] shoe‘s store [C] shoe store [D] shoes store

3. Five minutes earlier, ___ we may have caught the gunman.

[A] and [B] but [C] or [D] so

4. ___ I‘m supposed to work by myself, there are other people who I can interact with.

[A] If only [B] So long as [C] Even if [D] As far as

5. It was there, the police believe, ___ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

[A] until [B] which [C] that [D] when

6. It is not feasible to wait four days ___ the body is used to the new time zone.

[A] while [B] after [C] until [D] then

7. Robots differ from automatic machines ___ after completion of one task, they can be reprogrammed to do another.

[A] that [B] in which [C] when [D] in that

8. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers ___ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.

[A] that [B] what [C] when [D] who

9. Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to ____ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.

[A] make it possible [B] make possible

[C] make possibly [D] make it possibly

10. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man‘s bed; he ___ heavily.

[A] must have drunk [B] must drink

[C] should drink [D] had to drink

Key: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A

第二题:完型填空

[提示]:充分利用上下文提供的信息答题。

历年试题举例:

(1) Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place. 18 , the other people did not believe him.

18. [A] the other [B] others [C] another [D] each other

18. [A] Then [B] However [C] Therefore [D] Consequently

Key: 17. B 18. B

(2) Planning is important in almost anything you do. No matter what you are doing, taking the time to plan 11 can help you reach your goal. The purpose of insurance is 12 you plan for unexpected, costly emergencies (紧急需要)。 13 the most important kind of insurance is medical insurance.

11. [A] away [B] on [C] ahead [D] out

12. [A] helped [B] to help [C] kept [D] to keep

13. [A] Probably [B] Unfortunately [C] Conversely [D] Subsequently

Key: 11. C 12. B 13. A

(3) Food in the United States is 13 , cheap, and available twenty-four hours a day, and many people not only overeat, but eat a lot of high-fat, high-calories foods that 14 weight gain. 15 , there are some people who eat anything they want and never gain weight, and studies show that obese people do not eat an excessive amount of calories. In fact, they often eat 16 than non-obese people do.

13. [A] many [B] much [C] plentiful [D] resourceful

14. [A] contribute to [B] devote to [C] subject to [D] distribute to

15. [A] But [B] However [C] Moreover [D] Therefore

16. [A] fewer [B] more [C] less [D] better

Key: 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C

第三题:阅读理解 (略)

第四题:单词拼写

[提示]:最新试题出题思路有明显变化,因此以下册课文词表为复习重点,兼顾大纲此表中的中学词汇和上册词汇。

最新试题举例

36. accompany (1A) 37. boundary (2A)

38. capture (14A) 39. decline (10A)

40. employee (4A) 41. feasible (8A)

42. heartpeaking (14A) 43. grateful

44. increasingly (6A) 45. junction (15A)

46. loyalty (10A) 47. moderate (8B)

48. overwhelming (10A) 49. nominate (10B)

50. participant (5A) 51. persistently (14A)

52. queue (14A) 53. spontaneous (5A)

54. reinforce (12B) 55. undertake (13A)

往年试题举例

36. strike (上册) 37. program(上册)

38. civil (4A) 39. quality(上册)

40. expose (6A) 41. overcome (8A)

42. vote (10A) 43. responsible(上册)

44. content (15A) 45. interview (1B)

46. failure(上册) 47. economy(上册)

48. logical(上册) 49. undergo (11A)

50. nervous(上册) 51. abandon(上册)

52. remain(中学) 53. promote (8A)

54. detail (12A) 55. hobby(上册)

第五题:词形填空题

[提示]:此部分主要包括谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词比较级和词性变化四部分。谓语动词和非谓语动词详见重点语法,因此此处主要涉及形容词比较级和词性变化。

历年试题举例

形容词比较级和最高级

1.The more stress you are under, the ___ (likely) you are to catch a cold.

2. The ___ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.

3.We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the ____ (old) its population is likely to be.

4. As Jane was the ____ (old), she looked after the other children in the family.

Key: 1. more likely 2. farther 3. older 4. oldest

词性转化

1. These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is ____ (specialize) in its function.

2.The continuing professional education of ____ (high) educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.

3.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a ____ (trick) situation.

4.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ____ (appreciate) of your help.

Key: 1. special 2. highly 3. tricky 4. appreciation

第六题:汉译英

[提示]:此部分主要涉及虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、形式主语等语法现象和一些固定表达式。

最新试题举例

68.一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。

A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.

选自下册第9单元A课文后Word Study中appreciation的一个例句。主要考查定语从句和be qualified for 的用法。

69.随着研究技术变得更加先进,用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。

As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease.

选自下册第11单元A课文最后一段的第一句话。主要考查as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。

70.那位生物学家相信某些动物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。

The biologist is convinced/ believes that some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction.

根据下册第14单元A课文后的翻译练习中的第6题有所改动。原话为“他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。”

历年试题举例

1. 直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。

2. 我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。

3. 这些问题没有迅速解决是汤姆的过错。

4. 他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。

5. 无论他怎么说,我也不相信他。

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