一、名词和短语的英汉互译：
1．Quota―配额、定量 maintenance―维持、保持 tariff barriers―关税壁垒 invalid contract―无效合同 monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争 depreciation=devaluation―贬值 inventory―存货清单 cost effectiveness―成本效益 direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税 the required reserve―法定最低储备金 economics of scale―规模经济 packaging material―包装材料 inferior product―残次品 manufactured goods―产成品 survey report―调查报告 consumer goods―消费品 export/import quota―出口/进口配额 claim―索赔 technical expertise－技术知识 compensation trade－补偿贸易 raw material－原材料 traffic jam－交通阻塞 subsidiary company－分公司 multilateral trade－多边贸易 service trade－服务贸易 trade gap－贸易差额 assembly line－生产线 planned/market economy－计划/市场经济 Universal Product Code－产品统一条形码 visible/invisible trade－有形/无形贸易 insurance policy－保险单 excess reserves－额外储备金 free port－自由港 public interest－公共利益 comparative advantage－比较优势 trail order－试订单 foreign-trade zones－外贸保税区 sole agent－独家代理 registered trade mark－注册商标 geographic area－地理位置 standardized container－标准集装箱 delivery rate－运费 target market－目标市场 fraud－欺诈 annal revence/annual gain－年收入 means of production－生产资料 retained profits－留存收益 advertising media－广告媒介 Gross National Product－国民生产总值 Gross Domestic Product－国内生产总值 consumption expenditures－消费品支出 credit ration－信用额度 know-how－专有技术 tax exemptions－税收减免 demand curve－需求曲线 income tax－所得税 joint venture－合资企业 interest charge－利息费 working capital－营运资金 board of directors－董事会 work permits－工作许可 regular port－普通港 productive capacity－生产能力 labor force－劳动力 transportation mode－运输方式 infrastructure－基础设施 barter trade－易货贸易 premium－保险费 weather conditions－天气条件 market share－市场份额 investment expenditure－投资性支出 profit position－盈利状况 communication system－通讯系统 energy crisis－能源危机 inflation rate－通货膨胀率 fair dealing－公平交易 financial institution－金融机构 retailer－零售商 terms of payment－付款方式 technology transfer－技术转让 a confirm offer－实盘 disposable－可支的收入 shopping center－购物中心 economic crisis－经济危机 a price-and-market mechanism－市场价格机制 the supply and demand apparatus－供求机制 inventory carrying costs－存货占用成本 replacement cost－重置费用 money market－货币市场 capital-output ratio－资本产出比率 the differentiation of the product－产品鉴别 intangible factors－无形因素 demand schedule－需求计划 better quality products at good values－物美价廉的商品 a dead-end job－没有出路的工作 lower the cost－降低成本 put on the market－投放市场 mass-production－批量生产 artificial silk－人造丝 in the red－赤字 preferential credit treasures－优惠的信用措施 an industrialized country－工业化国家 a merchant fleet－商船船队 checkout counter－收款台 interpersonal relations－人际关系 downtown business district－城市商业区 checking accounts－活期存款帐户 high repeat exposure－很高的重复接触率 underwriting－承保 hypothetical economy－假设经济 capital equipment－资本设备 demand/supply elasticity－需求/供给弹性 in random fashion－以任意的形式 economic literature－经济学文献 monopoly elements－垄断要素 rational，thought-out decision－深思熟虑的理智的决定 insurer－承保人 taxpayer－纳税人
二、单选中易考的短语和句式：
the average person：般人 make…into：把...制成… pay…for：为了得到…而付钱 make profit：盈利；赚钱 as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言 on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去 look after＝take care of：照看；照料 once in a lifetime：一辈子一次的，难得的 persuade sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：劝说某人不要做某事 throw away：丢弃 lead to：导致 trade in sth for sth else：以一物换取另一物 out of fashion：过时 in fashion：流行 turn…into…：使…变成… get into trouble：陷入困境 be at work：在起作用 go down：（物价）下降，下跌 in the meanwhile：在此期间 in limited quantities：有限的数量 go into sth：加入：开始做 strive to do sth：努力做某事 protect …from…：使…免受…的伤害 be harmful to sth：对…有害 first of all：首先 be composed of：由…组成，构成 be labled as…：贴上…标签 be on guard：警惕 take sth for granted：认为某事当然，想当然 in the order of：依…次序 trick sb into doing sth：诱使某人做某事 suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、灾难等） as a result of：由于 under pressure：处于压力之下 warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告诫 drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自杀 point out：指出 run away from：逃离 move house：搬家 fall ill：生病 in times of…：在…时候 take up：从事；开始做… to tail after a man：尾随某人 be in good（poor）health：健康情况好（差） commit a crime：犯罪 as with…：如同…那样 lose one's lead：失去领先地位 change hands：转手、易手 lead…in…：在哪方面居领先地位 be designed to：目的是 add to：提高、增加 do away with：消灭、消除 check out：付账后离开 protection against the cold：御寒 in many different climates：在不同的气候条件下 spin sth into yarn：把…纺成纱 guard a secret：保守秘密 be known as：被称为 by no means：决不 by means of…：用…、依靠… go as high as…percentage：高达…的百分比 arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事 take a train：乘火车 hold on to：抓住…不放 enter into business：开始经商 according to…：根据… in general：一般地、大体上 get used to…＝become accustomed to…：习惯于… complain about：抱怨 apply to：适用于 get along with…：与…相处 at least：至少 deal in sth：经营… slow down：减速 provide sb with sth：为某人提供某物 be in use：正在使用中 place of historical interest：名胜古迹 get around：各处旅行 come to the conclusion that…：得到的结论是… be chartered for sth：被租来做某事 have (no) trouble/difficulty in doing sth: 做某事有困难 be superior to：比…优越 mix with：与…混合 combine with：与…化合 on earth：在世间 separate…from：把…和…分开 use up：用完 an aid to sth：对…有所帮助 inform sb of sth：通知某人某事 go beyond：超越 create a desire for…：激发对…的需求 take advantage of：利用…；占便宜 at this point：此时此刻 for emotional motives：出于情感 compete with(against) sb for sth：为了得到某物而与某人竞争 remain in one's mind：记在心里 get the attention of：吸引…的注意 get down to do sth：开始认真做某事 have advantage in doing sth：做…有好处 prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做… to be limited by：受限于… to confine…to…：把…局限于… in a position to do：能够做… have a effect on：对…有影响，有作用 be aimed at：以…为目的 relate to：与…有关 associate with：与…联系在一起 be subject to：受…的控制 in a search for…＝in search of：寻找、寻求 lead up：引入… in addition to…：除…之外 couple with：与…相结合 add to：增加 trace to：追溯到… engage in sth：从事… be in operation：正在运转 come into operation：实施、生效 at large：普遍地 be inclined to：倾向于…；赞同… in effect：实质上 to be pessimistic about：对…感到悲观 on…side：支持… step in…：介入… bine…to…：使…束缚于… make…possible to：使…成为可能 by contrast：相比之下 break into：闯入 come across：路上偶遇某人 pull though：使康复 settle up：清偿，还清债务 make up for：弥补，补偿 put up
with：忍受，容忍 bestowed by：…赐予的 be obliged to：不得不 in terms of：在…方面 specialize in：专门从事… merge with：于…联合，结合 appeal to：呼吁 be exposed to：使遭受、面对 take in：接收，吸收 prior to：从前的 occasioned by：由…造成的 be sufficient to：足以… to be pivotal in：起着关键作用 take…into account：考虑到… in a swarm：成群，大批 be aware of：知晓 come up against：面对…的困难 be ascribed to：归结于 in excess of：超过 keep pace with：与…并驾齐驱 in the aggregate：总计 be paired with：与…配对 out of harmony with：与…不协调 yearned for：渴望，向往 be charmed with：被…迷住 in consequence：因此 replace…with…：用…代替… invest in：在…上投资 be reference to：作为…的参考 risk doing sth：做某事是有风险的 attempt at doing sth：企图做某事 take sth apart：拆开，拆散 leave of：停止 must have done：表示对过去的推测 piggy-back service：背负式运输服务 vary with sth：随…而变化 held out：提出，主张 anything but：决不是 nothing but：只不过，仅仅是