送份南京师范大学出的04年4月资料，希望有用。据称下册为主，语法看上册。
最佳选项专题
「习题一」
1） Try you may， you will never succeed.
A. though B. as though C. as D. as if
2） more time to think about it.
A. If only I had B. Only if I had C. If I only had D. Only if had I
3） ， the basketball match will be resumed on Thursday.
A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting
C. Weather is permitting D. Weather permitted
4） It was last night Mary suffered a terrible panic attack.
A. that B. which C. on which D. when
5） We heard the news some American businessmen will visit our firm.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
6） Usually managers have to make a best guess what the future will be.
A. of B. for C. at D. to
7） The maid was executed after being convicted murder though her guilt had not been completely established.
A. for B. with C. of D. by
8） Some individuals seem to be capable of freeing themselves from outside distraction in the of the noisiest crowds.
A. midst B. middle C. center D. depth
9） Most violence-related toys jeopardize the role of play in helping children make better of their own feeling and interpret the world.
A. knowledge B. realization C. emotion D. sense
10） The professor set three days for his students to review their lessons.
A. aside B. out C. down D. up
「习题一答案及分析」
1）C Try as you may （不管你怎样努力）是一个让步状语从句。由as引出的这种从句要求用倒装语序。“动词原形+as+主语+may，might等”是其中的一种形式。不选A，though偶尔也可这样用，但不多见。
2）A if only用来表示一种愿望，意义上相当于wish.它和only if不同，后者引起一个条件状语从句，一般不能单独成句。
3）B weather permitting是分词独立结构，表示条件，相当于if weather permits.不要选A，没有连词它不能成为句子的一个成分。
4）A 本句为强调句型，强调的是时间状语last night，其后应该用连词that.
5）B 本句that引出的是一个同位语从句，指news的具体内容。不能选C，因为这里不是定语从句。
6）C 名词guess后要求用at表示猜测的对象。
7）C 动词convict后要求用of表示指控的内容。
8）A in the midst of“在……之中”，意思与among相似。不能选B，in the middle of（在……中间）通常表示位置。
9）D make sense of的意思是“理解，弄懂……的意思”。其余几个词不能用于这一结构。
10）A set aside是固定结构，此处意为“留出（时间）”。其余几个词和set不能构成这个意思。
「习题二」
1） ， it will have an effect on the drinker.
A. However mild wine seems B. Even though mild wine seems
C. Provided that mild wine seems D. Unless mild wine seems
2） The department was two years ago.
A. done away off B. done away by C. done away with D. done away to
3） Peter is badly in need of a secretary that he can ~ to solve the problems that may occur in his absence.
A. count for B. count to C. count down D. count on
4） John said that he did not do _ paper work.
A. much B. many C. lot of D. a number of
5） I don‘t like the idea _ _ getting married yet.
A. to B. on C. of D. in
6） The singer and dancer _ _ our party.
A. is attended B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is to attend
7） The apartment manager demanded immediately.
A. Bill to move out B. that Bill move out C. that Bill moves out D. that Bill moved out
8） We were all astonished _ _ _ your failure in the exam.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
9） The frontier guards will shoot anybody trying to cross.
A. at B. to C .towards D. in
10） The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ~ than those taken from the earth.
A. clear B. the clearest C. more clearer D. much clearer
「习题二答案及分析」
1）A 让步状语从句由however引导。这里however＝no matter how.
2）C do away with“去掉，废除”，固定搭配。
3）D count on指望，倚赖 ；count down倒记时；count for对…有价值/有利。
4）A work是不可数名词，而many，a number of修饰可数名词；a lot of／lots of修饰可数、不可数名词均可；但无lot of这一表达法。
5）C the idea of v.+ing，“关于……的想法”固定搭配。
6）D the singer and dancer是两种身份－歌者、舞者于一身的同一个人，因而谓语要用单数。而the singer and dancer则指两个不同的人。归纳说，当名词十and十名词结构表示一种事物或一种概念时，应用单数动词做谓语。
7）B 虚拟语气，主句谓语动词为demand，要求从句的虚拟语气用（should）十动词原形
8）B to be astonished at／by“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。
9）A shoot at“向…开枪”，固定搭配。
10）D much对比较级clearer进行修饰，表示程度。
习题三
1） There were two small rooms in the beach house， served as a kitchen.
A. the small of them B. the smaller of which C. the smallest of which D. the smaller of them
2） I really do not know whether we can succeed， so do not expect .
A. us too much B. us of too much C. too much of us D. of us too much
3） I had her state of mind.
A. not idea of B. no idea of C. not idea about D. no idea about
4） It is time he strong action against those gangsters.
A. took B. is taking C. will take D. takes
5） People have always been very kind me.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
6） John said that be did not do paper work.
A. much B. many C. lot of D. a number of
7） Children with Parents whose guidance is firm， consistent， and rational are inclined high level of self-confidence.
A. to possess B. possess C. have possessed D. possessing
8） We and will never participate in such dirty business.
A. have never B. had never C. have never participated D. never participate
9） We will expect to have more rain in the weeks
A. coming B. to be coming C. to have come D. to come
10） Please write out the answers to the questions at the end of .
A. Sixth Chapter B. Six Chapter C. Chapter Six D. Chapter the Six
「习题三答案及分析」
1）B 句中逗号表明，正确答案应该是由which引导的非限定性定语从句；另外，还要求答案用特指的比较级。
2）C expect…of…表示“指望某人怎样”一类的意思。
3）B have no idea of一点也不知道，固定搭配。
4）A 句型It is time后边的从句要用过去时，表示对现在的“虚拟”。 e.g. It is time we went to bed.我们该去睡觉了。It is high time you had a holiday.正是你该休假的时候了。
5）A be kind to，对……和蔼／友好，固定搭配。此外还有be nice to，be polite to，be rude to等。
6）A work为不可数名词。而B和D修饰可数名词，C的用法应为a lot of或lots of，故只能选A.
7）A be inclined to do是习惯用法，后接动词原形。
8）C 时态或语态不同，并列谓语不能省略任何成分。
9）D to come是不定式定语，修饰前边的the weeks.不定式用作定语时，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后；它与其所修饰的名词或代词可能是主谓关系。如：The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到达的火车是从纽约开来的。
10）C 注意基数词与序数词的区别。“第六章”的表达成是Chapter Six或是The Sixth Chapter.
「习题四」
1） Besides being expensive， the food in the cafeteria smells .
A. bad B. badly C. more badly D. too much bad
2） It is a pleasure to watch the face of baby.
A. an sleep B. a sleep C. a slept D. a sleeping
3） This diagram is that one.
A. different of B. different about C. different from D. different with
4） There the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice-cream.
A. we go B. goes C. go D. is going
5） Albert is looking forward to visiting her grandma in Harbin at the end of this Semester. He is always saying，
the summer vacation can‘t come soon.
A. so B. very C. rather D. too
6） This club more than 200 members.
A. consists in B. consists from C. consists with D. consists of
7） The twin brothers are so alike that we cannot tell .
A. what is whom B. who is who C. who is whom D. whom is who
8） He is ill. That accounts his absence.
A. for B. at C. to D. about
9） I‘m going to see the victim’s brother. I‘d rather you .
A. don‘t B. didn’t C. do not D. do
10） The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth， the .
A. greater is the amount of paper used B. greater amount of paper is used
C. greater the amount of paper used D. amount of paper is used is greater
「习题四答案及分析」
1）A 系动词smell后接形容词。
2）D sleeping是现在分词做定语，修饰baby.
3）C to be different from，固定搭配。
4）B 在there be／do句中，句子的主语采用就近原则。
5）D 这是一个“can‘t…too…”句型。The summer vacation can’t come too soon
可以理解为“暑假来得越早越好。”
6）D consist of由……组成；consist with 与……一致。
7）B who is who做tell的宾语从句。两个who中，一个做宾语从句的主语，另一个做表语，都应该是主格。
8）A account for是……的原因，固定搭配。
9） B 在would rather（宁愿），would just as soon （宁愿）等后边的宾语从句中，一般常用过去时态的虚拟语气。e.g. I would just as soon that she were not my ex-wife. 我宁愿她不是我的前妻。
10）C 这里用了the more…the more…的递进比较句型。
「习题五」
1） “How about going sailing with us tomorrow？ ” very much.“
A. I‘ll like to B. I’d like C. I‘d like to D. I’l1 like it
2） The greater an objects mass， the more difficult it is .
A. than speeding up or slowing down B. than speeding it up or slowing it down.
C. it speeds up or slows down D. to speed it up or slow it down.
3） The committee been discussing about the environmental problems among themselves for a whole day.
A. have B. has C. could have D. can have
4） He hasn‘t enough money for food， amusements.
A. let off B. lean against C. let alone D. leave alone
5） The people were told that the bus-stop was easy reach of their village.
A. from B. within C. at D. to
6） I am getting anxious money.
A. at B. on C. for D. about
7） I prefer .
A. to ask to be asked B. asking to being asked
C. asking rather than being asked D. to ask rather than being asked
8） Since the highway is closed this morning， it must there last night.
A. snowed B. have to snow C. snow D. have snowed
9） Unless you work hard， .
A. you will earn a lot of money B. you will be able to pass the exam
C. you will not be able to go abroad D. you will be a good scholar
10） I do not feel like reading and doing homework now. But ] know the faster we get this homework done，
we can go out to play.
A. early B. the early C. earlier D. the earlier
「习题五答案及分析」
1）C 动词后的省略现象，省去重复动词，但要保留to. e.g. He may go if he wishes to.他可以走，如果他愿意的话。
2）D 句中的it 是形式主语，它替代的是后面的不定式。
3）A 原句中themselves 提示句中committee 应当作复数。
4）C let alone 更不用说；lean against 靠在……上；let off 释放出；leave alone 不管某人。
5）B 表示在某范围内，用 within .
6）D anxious about 和 worried about 意思相同，表示对……着急/担心，固定搭配。
7）B prefer A to B ，固定搭配，意思是较B而言，更喜欢A .
8）D must have snowed 表示对过去的猜测。
9）C 只有C 在形式上和意义上都适合。
10）D 这里用的是 the more …，the more … 的句型。
「习题六」
1） They are still not fully able to distinguish right wrong.
A. between B. from C. for D. against
2） you are conscious of it or not， you are using his influence in your own favor.
A. Whether B. If C. No matter D. Though
3） Ocean currents affect strongly the climates of the lands near they flow.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
4） In no way can cheating on exams be in schools.
A. elevated B. navigated C. exaggerated D. tolerated
5） No evidence has been found to support his hypothesis.
A. as yet B. as far C. as many D. as much
6） The man left in silence and nobody his absence.
A. took charge of B. took care of C. took note of D. took advantage of
7） The sodden change of weather resulted the death of many young animals.
A. from B. in C. to D. on
8） I want to buy a skirt and a pair of shoes， .
A. except for other things B. except other things C. of other things D. among other things
9）The criminal doesn‘t dare to leave the house he should be recognized.
A. in no case B. in any case C. in case D. in such a case
10） asleep when a terrible noise awakened me.
A. Scarcely had I fallen B. Scarcely I had fallen C. I had fallen D. I scarcely had fallen
「习题六答案及分析」
1）B 动词distinguish在这个句子里要求与介词from连用。不能选A， distinguish和between连用时，应写作distinguish between right and wrong.
2）A whether…or…在这里引出一个状语从句，表示“不管……还是……”。不能选B，if（是否）只有在间接引语里才能替代whether，它也不能用于句首，亦不能与or连用。
3）D near which they flow是定语从句。不能选A，在定语从句中，介词后不允许用that.
4）D tolerated（容许，容忍）。其余几个词在意思上与上下文无关。
5）A as yet（到目前为止）常和表示否定的完成式连用。其余几项无论在意思上还是在结构上都与本句不相宜。
6）C took note of的意思是“注意到，留意到”，took charge of（接管），took care of（照料）和took advantage of（利用）都与上下文不合。
7）B resulted in（导致）。不能选A，result from的意思是“由……引起”。
8）D among常和other（s）连用，表示“其中包括”。这句话的意思是：除了别的东西，我还要买一条裙子和一双鞋。不能选A，except表示：“不包括”，有排除的意思，它的后面跟明确制定的人或事物，不能跟other（s）。
9）C in case（以防）在句中起连词作用，用来谈论预防措施，其余3项没有这个意思，而且也不能用作连词引起状语从句。
10）A scarcely是否定句，用于句首时要求倒装句式。不能选C或D，scarcely可不放在句首，但这时的语序应是：I had scarcely fallen asleep.