Lesson Eight
A Lesson in Living
1.inedible : not fit to be eaten 不可食的,不宜食用的
2.swirl : ( cause to ) move or flow at varying speeds , with twise and turns 涡旋而动,使打旋。
如:A gust of wind swirled dust about the streets . 阵风吹起灰尘弥漫大街。
The snow was swirling in the air . 雪花在空中盘旋。
3. …… that would have peeled like a plum if snagged .
peel: came off in stips or flakes 剥落,脱皮。
如:The wall-paper seems to be peeling off . 墙纸看来要剥落了。
4.let alone : without reference to , or considering 更不必说。
如; He doesn‘t have money for food , let alone amusements. 他连吃饭的钱都没有,更甭说娱乐了。
5.incessant : continual , often repeated : 不断的,不停的。
如:incessant chatter 喋喋不休;incessant rain 连绵不断的雨。
6.It would be safe to say that …… 可以这么说……。
如; It would be safe to say that you would get nowhere if you are so lazy .可以这么说,如果你这样懒惰,你将一事无成。
7.pick her way : 慎行。
另如:pick one‘s words 精选词语;pick flaws 找碴;pick and steal 小偷小摸;pick and choose 挑三拣四。
8.bear in mind : remember 记住。
如:Please bear in mind that we are friends . 请记住,我们是朋友。
9.infuse them with
infuse : fill 灌输。
如:The coach infused the team with enthusiasm . 教练给队员注入了热情。
They tried to infuse them with new ideas . 他试图给他们灌输新思路。
10.My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve ……
a. boggle : to overwhelm or bewilder , as with magnitude or complexity 吃惊,受惊,心惊肉跳
b. deserve : be worthy of …… 值得
11. it follows that …… (由……推断)结果自然是…… .
如:From what he said , it follows that he didn‘t like the girl . 从他所说的推断,自然是他不喜欢那女孩。
12. That in those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations.
a. 根据上文* “that” 可以理解为in that (即;因为)
b. that 后面是倒装句,正常语序应为:The collective …… was couched in those homely sayings.
c. homely : simple , unpretentious ; commonly known , familiar 朴素的,不华丽的。
如:a homely meal 家常便饭。
d. couch : put ( a thought , etc , in words ) 以某种措词表达。
如:They couched criticisms in factful language . 他们用事实的语言表达了批评。
13. search …… for the enchantment ……: look through a place carefully in order to find something missing ; explore or examine in order to discover 仔细寻找。
一般结构为:search + place + (for) object .
如:He search every drawer for the notebook . 为了找笔记本,他搜遍了每个抽屉。
I search my memory for his name . 我努力在记忆中寻找他的名字。
14. singled …… out : pick or choose (one) from others 单单挑出。
如:He singled me out for special mention . 他单单特别提到了我。
Why single him out for criticism ? 为什么就单单批评他?
15. take to : to respond favorably to 开始喜欢,迷上。
如:I took to literature long time ago . 我很久以前就迷上文学。
Why did you take to bowling ? 你为什么迷上保龄球?
16. trail off : become gradually weaker and fade away (声音等)渐渐消失。
如:His voice trailed off into silence . 他的声音慢慢消失,后来什么声音也没有了。