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自考《基础英语》英汉互译前十分白拿

发布时间: 2016-06-29 来源:查字典自考网

两份报纸 two copies of newspaper

一块肥皂 a bar of soap

一件家具 a piece of furniture

一把剪刀 a pair of scissors

丢弃 throw away

陷入困境 get into trouble

工业产品 industrial goods

农产品 agriculture goods

一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition

没有出路的工作 a dead-end job

付一大笔钱 pay good money

过时 be out of fashion

流行 be in the fashion

批量生产 mass-production

降低成本 lower the cost

在起作用 be at work

物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values

所得税 income tax

投放市场 put on the market

小批量 in limited quantities

大量地 in large quantities

要求 ask for

下降 go down

从商go into business

努力做某事 strive to do sth.

医疗设备 medical device

劣质产品 inferior products

一条面包 a loaf of bread

温和宽容的 easy- going

人造丝 artificial silk

假牙 artificial teeth

对…有害 be harmful to

警惕 be on guard

认为某事当然 take sth for granted

由…组成 be composed of

一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women

一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl

一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man

一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier

遭受 suffer from

由于压力 as a result of stress

警告信号 warning signals

交通阻塞 traffic jam

指出 point out

逃离 run away from

自杀 commit suicide

从事摄影 take up photography

高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country

工业生产 industrial production

制成品 manufactured goods

领先 take over the lead

失去领先地位 lose one‘s lead

赤字 in the red

就…而言 as far as … is concerned

易手 change hands

赚钱 earn money

金融中心 a financial centre

贸易中心 a commercial centre

国际贸易 international trade

外贸 foreign trade

商船船队 a merchant fleet

巨额金钱 vast sums of money

一大笔钱 a large sum of money

对付,处理 deal with

有形贸易 visible trade

无形贸易 invisible trade

贸易差额 trade gap

失血 loss of blood

高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory

产品统一条形码 universal product code

黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes)

斑马线 zebra crossing

油炸土豆片 potato chips

炸薯条 French fries

黑白电视机 black and white televisions

墨画 black and white

身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue

光学扫描器 an optical scanner

激光束 laser beam

目的是 be designed to

消灭,消除 do away with

付账后离开 check out

到达登记 check in

现金出纳机 cash register

在左边 on the left side

收款台 check out counter

原材料 raw materials

制成品 manufactured goods

近在手边 at hand

衣夹 clothes-peg

晒衣绳 clothes-line

桌布 a tablecloth

洗碗布 a dishcloth

洗碗机 a dishwasher

原始人 primitive people

现代人 modern people

穿着 be dressed in

从…上刮去 scrape…from

把…纺成… spin…into…

把…制成make…into

4000万年前 over four thousand years ago

在远古时 in the time immemorial

富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike

想到 think of

剪去 cut off

讲故事 spin a yarn

保守秘密 keep a secret

直接税 direct taxes

间接税 indirect taxes

收入所得税 income taxes

纳税人 taxpayer

税务员 tax-collector

免税的 tax-free

国税 state taxes

地方税 local taxes

穷人 the poor

富人 the rich

年轻人 the young

老年人the old

高达 as high as

以…形势 in the form of

政府机关 government offices

凭借 by means of

在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning

在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning

乘火车 take train

乘公共汽车 take bus

布莱克一家 the Blacks

向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.

向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.

每隔几分钟 every few minutes

每隔一天 every other day

每隔一行 every other line

不久以后 shortly afterwards

通向 lead to

抓牢 hold on to

一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs

在阳光下 in the sun

注意 pay attention to

继续作某事 keep (on) doting

好像 as if

自信 self-confidence

自信的 self-confident

自大的 self-important

自助的 self-service

自给自足的 self-sufficient

自学的 self-taught

一般的 in general

确信 be sure of

习惯于 become accustomed to

抱怨 complain about

说实话 tell the truth

说谎 tell a lie

适用于 apply to

处理 deal with

依赖于 depend on

必修课 a required course

同…相处 get along with

考虑 think about

日复一日 from day to day

从始自终 from beginning to end

每况愈下 from bad to worse

减速 slow down

在使用中 in use

不再使用 out of use

免费入场 admission free

免所得税 free of income tax

免费获得某物get sth. free

再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance

探知,查明 find out

得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that

得出结论 draw a conclusion

交通高峰时间 rush hours

交通拥挤 traffic jams

援助计划 aid program

视觉教具 visual aids

助听器 hearing-aid

捏粘土 work clay

揉面团 work dough

一定数量的 a certain amount of

大量地 in large amounts

小额地 in small amounts

优于 be superior to

劣于 be inferior to

把…与…相混合 mix…with…

把…与…分开 separate…from

把…分成 separate…into

用尽 use up

表现了…的特点 be characteristic of

究竟,到底 on earth

五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region

通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.

利用 take advantage of

准备某事 be ready to do sth.

很容易拿到 within easy reach

够不到 out of reach

想出,熟思 think out

吸引…的注意 get the attention of

食品杂货店 grocery store

为…竞争 compete for

干得好 do a good job

记在心里 remain in one‘s mind

收款台 checkout counter

国营公司 state-owned company

合资公司 joint ventures

白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak

糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills

营业时间 business hors

因公 on business

开始谈正事 get down to business

激烈的竞争 strong competition

通货膨胀 inflation

顺差 surplus

城市商业区 downtown business district

保险业 insurance

不断的 never-ending

受限于 be limited by

被认为是 be perceived as

把…局限于 confine…to

为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes

能够做 in the position to do

使…变成 turn…to

对…有影响 have an effect on

总纲 general principles

以…为目的 be aimed at

与…相关的 relate to

与…联系在一起 associate with

太阳能 solar power

受…的控制 be subjected to

引入 lead up

通讯系统 communication system

能源危机 an energy crisis

财政危机 a financial crisis

业余画家 an amateur painter

业余摄影家 an amateur photographer

道德的基础 the basis of morality

柱基 the base of a pillar

自然现象 the phenomena of nature

故意的 on purpose

商业银行 a commercial bank

金融机构 a financial institution

金融中心 a financial centre

财政困难 in financial difficulties

与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth

活期存款账户 checking accounts

定期存款账户 savings accounts

州政府 the state government

联邦政府 the federal government

答应一项帮助 grant a favor

答应一项请求 grant a request

发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank

一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets

遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices

隶属于州的银行 state banks

国家银行 national banks

活期存款 demand deposits

与…相结合 couple with

部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle

在任何一次 at any one time

可用,握有 on hand

公债 government loans

内债 domestic loans

外债 foreign loans

可能的买主 a prospective buyer

增加了 increase by

增加到 increase to

被看作 be counted as

防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals

追溯到 trace to

法定最低储备金 the required reserve

额外储备金 excess reserves

就…意义而言 in the sense

在某种意义上 in a sense

自由港 free port

外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones

经济特区 special economic zones

从事于政治 engage in politics

忙着工作 be engage in business

与某人订婚 be engage to sb.

普通港口 a regular port

中东 the Middle East

远东 the Far East

近东 the Near East

关税壁垒 tariff barriers

起作用,生效 in operation

为…付关税 pay a tariff on…

索价,要价 charge…for

原材料 raw material

制成品 manufactured products

码头工人 dock workers

造船厂,修船所 dockyard

内河航行 inland navigation

国内工业 home industries

国内产品 home products

国内贸易 the home trade

国内市场 the home market

美国国会 the United States Congress

外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act

(英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parliament

(美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congress

外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board

董事会 the Board of Directors

国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce

天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau

美国商业部United States Department of Commerce

市场经济 market economy

计划经济 planned economy

决定性的测验 the crucial test

决定性的问题 the crucial question

在重要的关头 at the crucial moment

以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion

市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism

技术工 skilled labor

劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations

工党 the Labor Party

纯粹的形式 a pure form

英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution

法国大革命 The French Revolution

普遍地 at large

倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.

全社会 society at large

有…倾向的 be subject to

由…产生的 stem from

实质上,根本上 in effect

供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism

完全承袭…传统 in the full tradition of

对于…感到悲观 be pessimistic about

对于…感到乐观 be optimistic about

指出 point out

个人利益private interest

社会利益 society interest

支持某人on sb‘s side

获胜,击败 triumph over

高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies

用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another

介入 step in

决不 by no means

当然,必定 by all means

就…而言 as far as…is concerned

比较利益 comparative advantage

把…从…解放出来 free…from

使…束缚于 bind…to…

生产过程 production processes

比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage

指…而言 refer to

把…比作为 compare to

适用于 be applicable to

使适应,使适合 be geared to/toward

为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth

把…应用于,使用于 apply…to…

归类程序 sorting process

彼此 one another

相比之下 by contrast

卷入 involve in

完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce

致力于 devote…to

对…有益处的 be beneficial to

整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole

独特的力量 the peculiar powers

大批量生产 mass production

总的生产规模 the general mass of productions

总收益 general benefit

商业往来 commercial intercourse

文明世界 the civilized world

把…用于… employ…in

不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.

在…方面低劣 inferior in

在…方面优越 superior in

交换 in exchange for

对…有利 be advantageous for

使…从…转移到 divert…from…to

标准化集装箱 standardized containers

集装箱运输container transport

陆运 overland transportation

海运 sea transportation

空运 air transportation

水运 water transportation

管道运输 pipeline transportation

联运 combined transport

承运人 carrier

托运人 consignor

收货人 consignee

铁路运单 consignment note

空运单 air waybill

租船合同 charter party

提单 bill of lading

订舱单 booking note

重新占领市场 regain market share

背负式运输服务 piggy-back service

从…方面来讲 in terms of

专门从事 specialize in

与…结合 merge with

失效,崩溃 break down

存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs

短途送货short-distance distribution

长途送货long distance distribution

汽车装运的货物 trucked goods

空运货物 air freight

基础设施 infrastructure

广告媒介 advertising media

天天,逐日 from day to day

并肩地,相互支持地 side by side

说出,(尤指无意间)吐露 throw out

吐露秘密 throw out a secret

有吸引力,引起兴趣 appeal to

目标观众 target audiences

有线电视 cable television

有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues

使遭受,面对 be exposed to

抛却,扔掉 throw away

旧货商 a junk dealer

预付费用 the advance cost

成本效益 cost effectiveness

被分为 be segmented into

(广播中的)答问节目 talk shows

解释,说明 account for

使(某人)信服 convince…of…

相当提前 well in advance

有…倾向的 be subject to

有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure

保险 insurance

保险额 insurance value

保险公司 insurance company

保险范围 insurance coverage

保险费 insurance premium

作为对…的报答 in return for

防御 protect against

不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do

经商,经营 in business

因公有事 on business

赚钱 make a profit

收入,接受,吸收 take in

付钱(如福清费用)pay out

投保人 policyholder

保险单 policy

建于…之上 be based on

索价,要价 charge for

毛利 gross profit

净利 net profit

国民生产总值 gross national product

统计学原理 a statistical principle

大数定律 law of larger numbers

随…变动 vary with

在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation

使恢复 bring sb back to

在…之前 prior to

为此目的 toward this end

由于…而发生 result from

导致 result in

故意行为 an intentional act

放火纵火 set fire to sth

在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud

有助于,促成 contribute to

重置费用 replacement cost

资本支出 capital expenditure

资本货物 capital goods

固定资本 fixed capital

流动资本 floating capital

资本积累 accumulation of capital

原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital

把…用于 employ…in…

以同样的方式 in the same manner

有几分,有点儿 in a manner

补偿贸易 compensation trade

在和平时期 in time of peace

在战争时期 in time of war

足够的 a sufficiency of sth

迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth

侵占,侵害 encroach upon/on

预定,命中注定 be destined for

由…所造成的 be occasioned by

在大多数情况下 upon most occasions

在那个时机 on that occasion

曾经,有一次 on one occasion

很少,不常 on rare occasions

足以 be sufficient to

从…而产生出来的 be derived from

使恢复 restore to

投资需求 investment demand

投资规模 investment scale

消费者需求 consumer demand

国民收入 national income

指出 point out

在…方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in

设身处地 put oneself in the place of

可能作某事 be likely to do

许多 a host of

对某事加以考虑 take sth into account

对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account

在开始时 at the outset

从开始时 from the outset

政府的年限 the life of a government

企业预测 business expectations

决定性的因素 a crucial factor

在重要的关头 at the crucial moment

在…方面 in terms of

在人力方面 in terms of manpower

在理论上 in terms of theory

投资于 invest in

以…代替… replace…with…

创新进步innovational advances

大波动 major fluctuations

领导,带头 take the lead

成群,大批 in a swarm

一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants

生产资料 means of production

大量购买 buy in bulk

参考书 reference book

面对…困难 come up against

利息率,利率 the interest rate

货币市场 money market

企业投资支出 business investment expenditure

不愿做某事 be reluctant to do

和…联系在一起 be associated with

与…有关系 be related to

归因于 ascribe to

规模经济 economies of scale

以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate

换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words

成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth

压出,榨取 squeeze…out of

每一单位投入 every unit of input

多于,超过 in excess of

过渡 to excess

在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions

优于,胜过 be superior to

劣于,次于 be inferior to

在春末 in late spring

企图做某事,尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth

攻击,袭击attempt on

拆开,拆散 take sth apart

国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)

生产性投资 productive investment

与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with

由于…的原因owing to

因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for

与…对照,与…对比 as opposed to

外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations

停止 leave off

可自由支配的收入 disposable income

对…负责 be responsible for

准备,筹备 provide for

到现在为止 as yet

弥补 make up for

政府支出 government expenditures

消费支出consumption expenditures

时间滞差 a time lag

总计,合计 in the aggregate

集中精力于 concentrate on

与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with

与…无关系 have nothing to do with

逐渐获得,逐渐建立 built up

免税 tax exemptions

技术,技能 know-how

擦去 wipe away

辨别,区别 distinguish one thing from another

建于…之上 be based on/upon

独有的特权exclusive privileges

独家代理权 exclusive agency

商标 trademark

商品名称 trade name

同类卖价,批发价格 trade price

关于 with respect to

不管,不顾虑 without respect to

公平交易 fair dealing

使…与…相关联 attach…to…

就…之限度,在…范围内 so far as

无形因素 intangible factors

无形资产 intangible assets

对某事加以考虑 take sth into account

大约,多少有一点 more or less

广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest

相当独特 fairly individual

显著,杰出 stand out

反之亦然 vice versa

垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition

常常 more often than not

纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly

纯粹的竞争 pure competition

纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time

至于 as for

需求曲线 demand curve

概言之,一般说来 in general

阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth

排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding

需求计划 demand schedule

与…竞争 in competition with

不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market

与…配对 be paired with

以任意的形势 in random fashion

与…合并 be merged with

有几分,稍稍 in some measure

把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground

产生 arise from

部分独立 partial independence

经济学文献 economic literature

给…以其应有分量 give due weight to

集中精力于 focus attention on

观点 point of view

与…不协调 out of harmony with

与…协调 in harmony with

经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth

不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all costs

丧失,牺牲 at the cost of

势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory

极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow

绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens

渴望,向往 yearn for

继续,连续 a continuation of

为…奋斗 struggle for

心醉于,被迷倒 be charmed with

踩,践踏 tread on sth

踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb‘s toes

相互追逐 tread on each other‘s heels

得意洋洋 tread on air

与某人祸福与共 cast in one‘s lot with sb

决不是,绝对不 anything but

盼望,期待 look forward to

结果,因此 in consequence

富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society

在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances

对…满意 be content with

丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance

过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance

依次,轮流 in turn

赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses

赶上,不落后 Keep up with sb/sth

继续作某事 deep on doing sth

更富有,跟舒服 be better off

生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand

成为…之一部分 enter into sth

自然增长或产生 accrue from sth

英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution

传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life

仅仅,只不过 nothing but

等于 amount to

不是,而是 not…but…

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