二、单选中易考的短语和句式：
the average person：般人
make…into：把……制成…
pay…for：为了得到…而付钱
make profit：盈利；赚钱
as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言
on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去
look after＝take care of：照看；照料
once in a lifetime：一辈子一次的，难得的
persuade sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事
persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：劝说某人不要做某事
throw away：丢弃
lead to：导致
trade in sth for sth else：以一物换取另一物
out of fashion：过时
in fashion：流行
turn…into…：使…变成…
get into trouble：陷入困境
be at work：在起作用
go down：（物价）下降，下跌
in the meanwhile：在此期间
in limited quantities：有限的数量
go into sth：加入：开始做
strive to do sth：努力做某事
protect …from…：使…免受…的伤害
be harmful to sth：对…有害
first of all：首先
be composed of：由…组成，构成
be labled as…：贴上…标签
be on guard：警惕
take sth for granted：认为某事当然，想当然
in the order of：依…次序
trick sb into doing sth：诱使某人做某事
suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、灾难等）
as a result of：由于
under pressure：处于压力之下
warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告诫
drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自杀
point out：指出
run away from：逃离
move house：搬家
fall ill：生病
in times of…：在…时候
take up：从事；开始做…
to tail after a man：尾随某人
be in good（poor）health：健康情况好（差）
commit a crime：犯罪
as with…：如同…那样
lose one‘s lead：失去领先地位
change hands：转手、易手
lead…in…：在哪方面居领先地位
be designed to：目的是
add to：提高、增加
do away with：消灭、消除
check out：付账后离开
protection against the cold：御寒
in many different climates：在不同的气候条件下
spin sth into yarn：把…纺成纱
guard a secret：保守秘密
be known as：被称为
by no means：决不
by means of…：用…、依靠…
go as high as…percentage：高达…的百分比
arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事
take a train：乘火车
hold on to：抓住…不放
enter into business：开始经商
according to…：根据…
in general：一般地、大体上
get used to…＝become accustomed to…：习惯于…
complain about：抱怨
apply to：适用于
get along with…：与…相处
at least：至少
deal in sth：经营…
slow down：减速
provide sb with sth：为某人提供某物
be in use：正在使用中
place of historical interest：名胜古迹
get around：各处旅行
come to the conclusion that…：得到的结论是…
be chartered for sth：被租来做某事
have （no）trouble/difficulty in doing sth： 做某事有困难
be superior to：比…优越
mix with：与…混合
combine with：与…化合
on earth：在世间
separate…from：把…和…分开
use up：用完
an aid to sth：对…有所帮助
inform sb of sth：通知某人某事
go beyond：超越
create a desire for…：激发对…的需求
take advantage of：利用…；占便宜
at this point：此时此刻
for emotional motives：出于情感
compete with（against）sb for sth：为了得到某物而与某人竞争
remain in one‘s mind：记在心里
get the attention of：吸引…的注意
get down to do sth：开始认真做某事
have advantage in doing sth：做…有好处
prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做…
to be limited by：受限于…
to confine…to…：把…局限于…
in a position to do：能够做…
have a effect on：对…有影响，有作用
be aimed at：以…为目的
relate to：与…有关
associate with：与…联系在一起
be subject to：受…的控制
in a search for…＝in search of：寻找、寻求
lead up：引入…
in addition to…：除…之外
couple with：与…相结合
add to：增加
trace to：追溯到…
engage in sth：从事…
be in operation：正在运转
come into operation：实施、生效
at large：普遍地
be inclined to：倾向于…；赞同…
in effect：实质上
to be pessimistic about：对…感到悲观
on…side：支持…
step in…：介入…
bine…to…：使…束缚于…
make…possible to：使…成为可能
by contrast：相比之下
break into：闯入
come across：路上偶遇某人
pull though：使康复
settle up：清偿，还清债务
make up for：弥补，补偿
put up with：忍受，容忍
bestowed by：…赐予的
be obliged to：不得不
in terms of：在…方面
specialize in：专门从事…
merge with：于…联合，结合
appeal to：呼吁
be exposed to：使遭受、面对
take in：接收，吸收
prior to：从前的
occasioned by：由…造成的
be sufficient to：足以…
to be pivotal in：起着关键作用
take…into account：考虑到…
in a swarm：成群，大批
be aware of：知晓
come up against：面对…的困难
be ascribed to：归结于
in excess of：超过
keep pace with：与…并驾齐驱
in the aggregate：总计
be paired with：与…配对
out of harmony with：与…不协调
yearned for：渴望，向往
be charmed with：被…迷住
in consequence：因此
replace…with…：用…代替…
invest in：在…上投资
be reference to：作为…的参考
risk doing sth：做某事是有风险的
attempt at doing sth：企图做某事
take sth apart：拆开，拆散
leave of：停止
must have done：表示对过去的推测
piggy-back service：背负式运输服务
vary with sth：随…而变化
held out：提出，主张
anything but：决不是
nothing but：只不过，仅仅是