Unit 9
Text A Learned Words and Popular Words
搭配:
1.Make up 构成/动词词组
2.Become familiar with sth./become familiar to sb. 对某人/某事很熟悉/形容词词组
3.Stock in trade 库存或常用手段/名词词组
4.Belong to 属于/动词词组
5.At large 逍遥地;一般地/副词词组
The criminals at large 逍遥法外的罪犯
Englishmen at large like to have the afternoon tea. 英国人一般喜欢喝下午茶。
6.Be known to sb. 为某人所知/动词词组
7.Acquaintance with sb./sth. 了解某人或某事/名词词组
8.In…style 以某种方式/介词词组
9.Describe sb./sth. as 把什么看作是,把某人描绘成/动词词组
10.In the first case 首先/副词词组
11.Apply sth. to sth. 把什么应用到什么上去;apply for sth. 申请什么/动词词组
12.Stock of words 词汇量/名词词组
13.As to 至于,有关于,就什么而言/介词词组
14.Be due to 因为/形容词词组
语言点:
1.Cultivated language 文雅的语言;limited class 有限的阶级;learned words 书卷词汇
2.A large number of +可数名词复数,表示大量的
3.Relative(adj.相关的)=relatively(adv.相关地)
4.Educate(v.教育)-educated(adj.有修养的);elevate(v.升高)-elevated(adj.高贵的、尊严的)
5.High(adj. adv.高的-指某物的具体高度如:楼的高度)-highly(adv.高度的评价,属于抽象概念)
6.Be(适当形式)+of+importance/value/use/help=important/valuable/usable/helpful
7.The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a few examples.
8.Must have done sth. 表示对过去的事情进行推测。E.g. We must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious.在我们学到vivacious这个单词时,我们有可能已经度过了生命中的好几年了。
9.Popular(adj.流行的)-popularity(n.流行);sound-(adj.)有道理的
10.Opinions come up 产生观点
11.Its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.书卷词汇在英语词汇中的存在是因为书籍和文学修养的需要,而不是因为普通对话的需要。
Text B How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary?
搭配:
1.Come across 偶然遇到,碰到/动词词组
2.Look up 查找/动词词组
3.At top speed 快速的/介词词组
4.Depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人或某事
5.After all 毕竟/副词词组
6.Begin with 开始于什么/动词词组
7.Make sense 有意义/动词词组
8.Have a preference for sth./doing sth. 偏爱,优先选择/动词词组
9.Look for 寻找/动词词组
10.Go through 经历/动词词组
11.Come up with 想到(如:某个想法/主意)/动词词组
12.Spark a interest in sth. 激发做某事的某种兴趣/动词词组
13.Be involved in sth. 参与某事/动词词组
14.Lead to 导致/动词词组
15.Develop a habit 养成习惯/动词词组
16.Provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某事/动词词组
17.Sharpen sb.'s awareness of sth. 提高某人的什么意识/动词词组
语言点:
1.A.When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across a new word in their reading,84 percent said, “Look it up in the dictionary.”
B.Suppose someone asks you what the word “fast” means.
2.Make one's efforts most productive 宾补; 使你的努力变得有成效。
3.Reading travel books apparently comes “before” other kinds of reading. 动名词做主语
4.语法:Only when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you're right. 倒装句型
Only+状语+助动词+主语+动词的适当形式+其他
e. g. Only in that way could we solve the problem.
Only when he left did I feel lonely.
5.Heighten(v.提高、升高)heightened(adj.提高的);increase(v.提高)increased(adj.提高的)