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自考英语(一)讲义(17)

发布时间: 2016-06-28 来源:查字典自考网

Unit 17

Text APanic and Its Effects

搭配:

1.Be diagnosed as 被诊断为

2.Bear similarity to sb./sth. 与什么很相似

3.As to sb./sth 有关于某人或某事

4.At least 至少

5.Become isolated from 与什么相隔立

6.Advice to sb. 给某人的建议

7.Consult sb. for sth. 咨询某人某事

8.Rule out 排出

9.Seek help 寻求帮助

语言点:

1.One afternoon while she was preparing(从one afternoon 可以判断出是过去时;从连词while可以判断出是进行时态,所以为过去进行时)dinner in her kitchen,Anne Peters,a 32-year-old(有连字符时不能加复数)housewife,suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied(过去分词做后置定语,表被动,是伴随的意思)by shortness of breath.

2.Frightened(由于此处表示主语Anne自己的情感,所以使用frighten的过去分词frightened) by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed for help.

3.Uneasy(心神不安的,不舒服的)-easy

4.They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations where(定语从句中缺少地点状语) people normally would not be afraid.

5.Many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause, but as yet, no evidence has been found(完成时的被动语态) to support this theory.

6.It is reported that+从句 据报道;it is generally agreed that+从句 大家认为

7.Danger (n.危险)-endanger(v.使危险)

Text B Sleepwalking——Fact or Fancy?

搭配:

1.Commit murder 谋杀

2.Search for sth. 寻找

3.Wake(过去是为woke)up 醒来/唤醒

4.Have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯

5.Border on 近似于;称得上

6.Have inhibitions against 抑制

7.In general 通常说来

8.Be exaggerated in 在什么方面很夸张

9.More or less 多多少少/几乎

10.Become alarmed about 小心,留意

语言点:

1.Endless 无穷无尽的

2.Persons have been said/reported/known to do sth. 据说人们曾经做过…

3.Lost boy 迷路的小男孩

4.Sleepwalking(动名词作主语) is a scientific reality.

5.What(主语从句中缺少主语指事用waht) is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance.

6.Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more(common的比较级是more common,much放在比较级前用来强调) common than is generally supposed.医生说梦游要比原来人们认为的更为普通。

7.Publicized 出版的

8.形容词或副词+enough to do sth. 到了某种程度以至于做某事

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