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自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(3)

发布时间: 2016-06-28 来源:查字典自考网

用法:

作不及物动词用时,后边可以接with, about 或over(就…争论),for (赞成)或against (反对)

She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues. 她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。

He often argues philosophy with James. 他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。

He argued for immediate action . 他主张立即行动。

They argued against such a policy. 他们反对这种政策。

作及物动词时,表示“说服、用辩论证明”的意思

I argued him out going on such a dangerous journey. 我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。

He argued that man was descended from apes. 他论证人类的祖先是猿。

13.scheme n 计划 方案

He has got a crazy scheme for getting rich before he is 20 .

他制定了一个在20岁之前发财的疯狂计划。

14.multiple adj 多样的 复合的

What the person does next is the result of the multiple influences to which they have been exposed .

一个人下一步会做什么是他受到的多种影响的结果。

15.ongoing adj 进行中的,前进的

No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations one still ongoing .

目前还没有达成任何协议,谈判仍在进行。

16.entity n 存在 实体

He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity .

他把这个国家的北方看成一个单独的文化实体。

17.skilled adj 熟练的,有技能的

My mother is very skilled at /in dress-making .

我母亲非常擅长做衣服。

Phrases and Expressions

1.(stand, get, be ) in the way 碍事 ,挡道的;妨碍人的

If you are not going to help, at least don't get in the way! 如果你不愿帮忙,至少别妨碍人家。

The chair is in the way, please move it away. 这把椅子挡着路,请把它移开。

相关短语:

in a way 在某种程度上;在某些方面; 从某一点上看

in no way 决不;一点也不;

in the way of 按照; 就…。 而言

by way of 取道,经由

by the way 顺便问一下

2.to make a guess at 猜测

You might have been able to make a guess at who she was. 你本来能够猜到她是谁。

Can you make a guess at the price ? 你猜得出价钱吗?

3.to seek to(inf) 寻求,争取

Power stations are seeking to reduce their use of oil .

发电站正在设法减少石油的使用

4.in part : 部分地;有些部分;在某种程度上

This was in part due to financial difficulties. 部分是由于财政困难。

The responsibility was in part because of me. 部分责任在我。

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